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- Introduction -                                16/05/2008
- Some note on baltic amber -
- WebRing -

- Other Collections:  Ancient Medical Instruments  Not institutional member of European Association of Museum of the History of Medical Sciences  - E.A.M.H.M.S.
 

new page:  Contraception - Medical curiosity

 


               AMBRA. Il fascino di una gemma tra mito, scienza e vanità

                  AMBER. The fashion of a gem, among myth, science and vanity

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A new book on amber has recently been issued (May 2007). It follows an amber exhibition held at the Museum of Natural History of Ferrara (Italy) in 2004/2005.

The book, written in Italian, is a mine of information about the many aspects on amber and can be useful for the beginner but also for the advanced enthusiast.

The volume, edited by Enrico Trevisani of the Museum of Ferrara, has been written by several authors expert on various topics within the amber scenario.

The first part of the book describes origins, physico-chemical properties of amber, distribution of fossil resins in the world and inclusions. The following section covers specific topics, including amber in archaeology and in ancient medicine, and also amber-related curiosities, such as amber in stamps. The final section of the book is dedicated to many wonderful full-page color pictures of amber specimens.

Authors of specific sections:

ENRICO TREVISANI (Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara)

EUGENIO RAGAZZI (Dipartimento di Farmacologia ed Anestesiologia, Università di Padova)

GUIDO ROGHI (Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse - CNR Sezione di Padova)

ATTILIO MASTROCINQUE (Università degli Studi di Verona)

MAURIZIO BUORA (Unità Organizzativa Musei di Storia e Arte, Comune di Udine)

The volume is 128 pages, cm 24.5 x 28, with 140 color photographs, 68 of which are of large size (by Roberto Appiani).

Museo Civico di Storia Naturale e Comune di Ferrara - Minerva Edizioni, Argelato (BO).

ISBN: 978 88 7381 189 3

The price is 25.00 €

To buy the book, contact the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara – Via Filippo De Pisis 24 –  44100 Ferrara  (Italy)

E-mail: museo.storianaturale@comune.fe.it 

Call Center +39 0532 209988


                   

                                                 


Introduction

In november ’89 my wife and I went to Pavia and  the Visconti Castle, where we visited the exhibition  “The Treasures of Lituania”. There  I got in touch for the first time with baltic amber and started my collection. 

At first I bought each and every piece of amber I could get hold of, whatever it included. By now I am more selective, in order to avoid similar pieces, although every piece of amber is unique. Furthermore the price for baltic amber has considerably increased.

I prefer to buy amber from Polish hawkers here in Italy, as their amber is unpolished or partly finished and has not been subject to thermic treatment.

In Paris Russian traders from Kaliningrad always offer quite interesting (and expensive) pieces. Yet they were all treated thermically in order to increase their transparency, very often to the detriment of the inclusions.

My collection contains about 1000 pieces, most of these include diptera ( the most common insects in baltic amber). There are yet some rather rare and interesting  pieces which you may find on the picture page. 

This publication is meant to intrigue its readers and tempt them to start a collection of their own, as well as to get in touch with whoever is interested in exchange of ideas and information. Last not least I meant to satisfy that tiny part of exhibitionism burried in the subconscious of every collector.

 


Some notes on baltic amber

Baltic amber is a resin produced about 30 to 40 million years ago by  a pine tree by now extinct,  pinus succinifera, that grew in territories now invaded by the sea  (succinum is the old latin world for amber, electrum the greek one).

For further details and information please see  “web sites on amber”.

Magnus Olaus - Histoire des pays septentrionaux - Paris 1561 

During violent storms the amber, burried under layers of earth and sand, is torn out the seabed (thixotropie) and deposited on the shores ( the  specific weight of amber is between 1,05 and 1,10). Since times unknown people pick it up and put it for sale.

In the late 1600 consistent deposits were found inland. These are still active and furnish most of the amber on the market today.

This amber is quite soft, about 2,5 Mohs, thus easy to work. It  has been used since prehistoric times to create small objects and jewels

Since  ancient times  the amber was claimed to have healing capacities and magic power, for instance for its capacity to attract  hair or wool when rubbed (the principles of electrostatics yet  unknown) and the mysterious presence of parts of plants or small insects.

Although most of its secrets have been  unveiled the amber is still object to empiric practices, as remedy for impotency (just keep a piece of amber in your pocket !) nervous or digestive disorder or as ingredient for beauty creams.

According  to ancient arab belief amber prevents the transmission of contagious diseases one might  be infected with due to the promiscuous use of the water pipe. Therefore amber is still used in mouthpieces for pipes or cigarette holders.

The film Jurassic Park gave way to  a big revival and renewed scientific interest in amber and its various inclusions, that allow studies on the evolution and  the development of living creatures

The American Museum of Natural History entitled its web page on amber “Amber, Window to the Past”, summarizing  very well the emotional and scientific content  of this warm “stone”: through this window you may bring to life again the tragedy of the small insects trapped in the amber, know their habits, their environment, the vegetation, climate and with a little help of your imagination find yourself in this world  gone by long ago.


  L'AMBRA FARMACO SOLARE - A very interesting book on amber and its use in medicine. The author Eugenio Ragazzi eugenio.ragazzi@unipd.it, an  amber enthusiast from Italy, joins the passion for this magical "stone" to the pharmacologyical competence: he is a professor at the University of Padua. (Italy)